| Summer's
heat, dust, and stop-and-go traffic will take their toll on your vehicle.
Add the effects of last winter, and you could be poised for a breakdown.
You can lessen the odds of mechanical failure through periodic maintenance...Your
vehicle should last longer and command a higher resale price, too!
Some
of the following tips are easy for anyone to do; others require
a skilled auto technician.
Getting
Started: The best planning guide is your owner's manual. Read
it; and follow the manufacturer's recommended service schedules.
- Air
Conditioning
A Marginally operating system will fail in hot weather. Have
the system examined by a qualified technician.
-
Cooling
System The greatest cause of summer breakdowns is overheating.
The cooling system should be completely flushed and refilled
about every 24 months. The level, condition, and concentration
of the coolant should be checked periodically. (A 50/50 mix
of anti-freeze and water is usually recommended.) DIYers, Never
remove the radiator cap until the engine has thoroughly cooled!
The tightness and condition of drive belts, clamps, and hoses
should be checked by a pro.
-
Oil
Change your oil and oil filter as specified in your manual--more
often (every 3,000 miles) if you make frequent short jaunts,
extended trips with lots of luggage, or tow a trailer.
-
Engine
Performance Replace other filters (air, fuel, PCV, etc.)
as recommended--more often in dusty conditions. Get engine driveability
problems (hard starts, rough idling, smiling, diminished power,
etc.) corrected at a good shop.
-
Windshield
Wipers A dirty windshield causes eye fatigue and can pose
a safety hazard. Replace worn blades and get plenty of windshield
washer solvent.
-
Tires
Have your tires rotated about every 5,000 miles. Check tire
pressures once a month; let the tires "cool down"
first. Don't forget your spare, and be sure the jack is in good
condition. Examine tires for tread life, uneven wearing, and
cupping; check the sidewalls for cuts and nicks. An alignment
is warranted if there's uneven tread wear or if your vehicle
pulls to one side.
-
Brakes--Brakes
should be inspected as recommended in your manual, or sooner
if you notice pulsation's, grabbing, noises, or longer stopping
distance. Minor brake problems should be corrected promptly.
-
Battery--Batteries
can fail any time of year. The only accurate way to detect a
weak battery is with professional equipment. Routine care: Scrape
away corrosion from posts and cable connections; clean all surfaces;
re-tighten all connections. If battery. caps are removable,
check the fluid level monthly. Avoid contact with corrosive
deposits and battery acid. Wear eye protection and rubber gloves.
-
Lights--Inspect all lights and bulbs; replace burned
out bulbs; periodically clean dirt and insects from all lenses.
To prevent scratching, never use a dry rag.
-
Emergencies--Carry some basic tools--ask a technician
for suggestions. Also include a first aid kit, flares, and a
flashlight.
|
